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Stetson Kennedy: 90-year-old still active activist
FiftyandFurthermore
Expert Susan Brandenburg is a journalist with the St. Augustine Record and recently wrote the following
piece on 90-year-old still-active activist Stetson Kennedy, illustrating beautifully why he is indeed a
Sage in the Spotlight.
Klan buster still crusading at 90
By
SUSAN BRANDENBURG
Record Correspondent
Sixty years ago, Stetson Kennedy
stealthily slipped on his Ku Klux Klan robe and donned his white hood in the back of a Washington, D.C.
taxicab.He then grasped the handle of a heavy, evidence-stuffed suitcase and motioned for the cabby to
stop in front of the U.S. Congressional headquarters for the House Committee on Un-American Activities.
Within minutes, four armed security guards were briskly escorting the hooded young human rights crusader
from the building.
"The powers that be didn't want to know about the Klan's criminal
activities back then, no matter how dramatically they were told," recalled Kennedy, who spent nearly 10
years infiltrating and informing on the Ku Klux Klan during the 1940s.
Still crusading at
age 90, Kennedy once again donned a Klan robe and hood on June 16 at Anastasia Book Sellers, this time for
the benefit of young boys participating in the Character Builders summer program sponsored by the St.
Augustine Four (four St. Augustine natives who were arrested in the 1960s for protesting discrimination in
the city).
Wearing the black Nighthawk Klan robe traditionally worn only by the group's
internal law enforcers, Kennedy demonstrated the secret Klan sign for "secrecy," and revealed some of the
secret passwords used by Klan members when they met. The word "White," for example, would require the
response "Man." The word "Native" would be answered with the word "Born," ("native born meaning not an
immigrant," Kennedy noted.)
However, he went on to explain, those wearing Nighthawk robes
were never questioned or asked for secret passwords, as they had the role of policing the others at Klan
rallies. "I sent away for this Nighthawk robe because it gave me more security when I was infiltrating,"
said Kennedy, adding that he paid $65 mail-order for the robe, with the only requirement being that the
letters I.T.S.U.B. be written on the order blank. I.T.S.U.B., Kennedy explained, stood for "In the Sacred
Unfailing Bond of Klanishness."
"The Klan had their own ideas about character," Kennedy told
the boys. "And their main idea was that no 'mud people,' (meaning anyone who was not Caucasian) were
worthy to vote or be American citizens."
Strong character
He talked of the
strong character shown by African Americans who defied the threats of the Klan, risking their lives to
vote. He encouraged the boys to stand up for their rights as citizens and never to take freedom for
granted.
"He knows what he's talking about, boys," declared Carrie Johnson, program
coordinator for Character Builders.
Standing up next to the Darth Vader-like figure, Johnson
cringed slightly, and continued: "Many of the freedoms you boys have today are because men like Stetson
Kennedy risked their lives."
Sitting next to his 14-year old son, Jabari, Christopher White
of St. Augustine nodded his head in agreement. "The Ku Klux Klan threw a Molotov cocktail through our
window when I was a boy here in St. Augustine," said White, "And I spent my 13th birthday in jail for
ordering a hamburger and a Coke at a local restaurant in the summer of 1964."
White's
brother, Samuel, now a resident of Jacksonville, is one of the St. Augustine Four, but White noted that
many were jailed during that "Freedom Summer" of 1964 when St. Augustine became the site of non-violent
civil rights demonstrations and the Ku Klux Klan was anything but non-violent.
Shucking the
robe and hood, Kennedy sat knee to knee with the boys, describing his memories of 1964, when he marched
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